function zn_norm_path( $url ) { $p = wp_parse_url( html_entity_decode( trim( $url ) ) ); if ( ! $p ) return ''; $host = isset( $p['host'] ) ? strtolower( preg_replace( '/^www\./', '', $p['host'] ) ) : ''; if ( $host && $host !== 'zahidenotes.com' ) return ''; return '/' . trim( strtolower( isset( $p['path'] ) ? $p['path'] : '' ), '/' ); } function zn_tokens( $s ) { $s = preg_replace( '/_\d+$/', '', strtolower( $s ) ); $parts = preg_split( '/[^a-z0-9]+/', $s, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ); $stop = array( 'the', 'of', 'to', 'for', 'and', 'a', 'an', 'in', 'on', 'pdf', 'download', 'free', 'by', 'with', 'is', 'your', 'at', 'all' ); $out = array(); foreach ( $parts as $w ) { if ( in_array( $w, $stop, true ) ) continue; if ( preg_match( '/^20[1-3]\d$/', $w ) ) continue; if ( strlen( $w ) > 3 && substr( $w, -1 ) === 's' ) $w = substr( $w, 0, -1 ); $out[ $w ] = true; } return array_keys( $out ); } function zn_score( $a, $b ) { if ( ! $a || ! $b ) return 0; $i = count( array_intersect( $a, $b ) ); if ( ! $i ) return 0; $u = count( array_unique( array_merge( $a, $b ) ) ); return 0.7 * ( $i / count( $a ) ) + 0.3 * ( $i / $u ); } /* 404 par: jo purana URL approve ho chuka hai usay naye page par 301 */ add_action( 'template_redirect', function () { if ( ! is_404() ) return; $path = '/' . trim( strtolower( (string) parse_url( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH ) ), '/' ); $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); if ( isset( $map[ $path ] ) && strpos( $map[ $path ], 'id:' ) === 0 ) { $l = get_permalink( (int) substr( $map[ $path ], 3 ) ); if ( $l ) { wp_redirect( $l, 301 ); exit; } } }, 0 ); add_action( 'admin_menu', function () { add_management_page( 'ZN Link Mapper', 'ZN Link Mapper', 'manage_options', 'zn-mapper', 'zn_mapper_page' ); } ); function zn_mapper_form( $act, $offset, $label, $auto = false, $extra = '' ) { echo '
'; wp_nonce_field( 'zn_map' ); echo '' . $extra; echo '
'; if ( $auto ) echo ''; } function zn_mapper_page() { if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) return; echo '

ZN Link Mapper

'; if ( ! function_exists( 'zn_link_is_broken' ) || ! function_exists( 'zn_find_post_id' ) ) { echo '

Pehle ZN Fixer aur ZN Link Cleaner snippets active hone chahiye.

'; return; } global $wpdb; $act = isset( $_POST['act'] ) ? sanitize_key( $_POST['act'] ) : ''; $offset = isset( $_POST['offset'] ) ? absint( $_POST['offset'] ) : 0; if ( $act ) check_admin_referer( 'zn_map' ); $batch = 50; $busy = false; /* ---- 1) SCAN ---- */ if ( $act === 'scan' ) { $scan = $offset === 0 ? array() : get_option( 'zn_scan', array() ); $ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN ('post','page') AND post_status IN ('publish','draft','private') ORDER BY ID ASC LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", $batch, $offset ) ); foreach ( $ids as $id ) { $c = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_content FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE ID=%d", $id ) ); if ( ! preg_match_all( '#]*?href=(["\'])(.*?)\1#is', $c, $mm ) ) continue; foreach ( $mm[2] as $u ) { if ( ! zn_link_is_broken( $u ) ) continue; $path = zn_norm_path( $u ); if ( ! $path || $path === '/' ) continue; $scan[ $path ] = isset( $scan[ $path ] ) ? $scan[ $path ] + 1 : 1; } } update_option( 'zn_scan', $scan, false ); $offset += count( $ids ); if ( count( $ids ) === $batch ) { $busy = true; echo '

Scan ho raha hai... ' . (int) $offset . ' items check hue. Tab band na karein.

'; zn_mapper_form( 'scan', $offset, 'Agla batch', true ); } else { echo '

Scan mukammal. ' . count( $scan ) . ' alag broken URLs mile. Neeche review karein.

'; } } /* ---- 2) SAVE ---- */ if ( $act === 'save' ) { $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); $paths = isset( $_POST['p'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['p'] ) : array(); $chs = isset( $_POST['m'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['m'] ) : array(); foreach ( $paths as $h => $path ) { $path = sanitize_text_field( $path ); $v = isset( $chs[ $h ] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $chs[ $h ] ) : 'skip'; if ( $v === 'remove' || preg_match( '/^id:\d+$/', $v ) ) $map[ $path ] = $v; else unset( $map[ $path ] ); } update_option( 'zn_map', $map, false ); echo '

Choices save ho gaye. Jo URL "naye page" par set hain unka purana link Google/visitors ke liye bhi ab naye page par redirect hoga.

'; } /* ---- 3) APPLY ---- */ if ( $act === 'apply' ) { $dry = ! empty( $_POST['dry'] ); $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); $ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN ('post','page') AND post_status IN ('publish','draft','private') ORDER BY ID ASC LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", $batch, $offset ) ); $re = 0; $rm = 0; $posts = 0; foreach ( $ids as $id ) { $old = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_content FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE ID=%d", $id ) ); $new = preg_replace_callback( '#]*?href=(["\'])(.*?)\1[^>]*>(.*?)#is', function ( $m ) use ( $map, &$re, &$rm ) { $path = zn_norm_path( $m[2] ); if ( ! $path || ! isset( $map[ $path ] ) ) return $m[0]; $ch = $map[ $path ]; if ( $ch === 'remove' ) { $rm++; return $m[3]; } if ( strpos( $ch, 'id:' ) === 0 ) { $link = get_permalink( (int) substr( $ch, 3 ) ); if ( ! $link ) return $m[0]; $frag = ( ( $h = strpos( $m[2], '#' ) ) !== false ) ? substr( $m[2], $h ) : ''; $pos = strpos( $m[0], $m[2] ); $re++; return substr_replace( $m[0], $link . $frag, $pos, strlen( $m[2] ) ); } return $m[0]; }, $old ); if ( $new === null || $new === $old ) continue; $posts++; if ( ! $dry ) { if ( ! get_post_meta( $id, '_zn_backup_map', true ) ) add_post_meta( $id, '_zn_backup_map', wp_slash( $old ), true ); $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_content' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $id ) ); clean_post_cache( $id ); } } $offset += count( $ids ); echo '

' . ( $dry ? 'DRY RUN: ' : '' ) . (int) $offset . ' items check hue. Is batch mein ' . $posts . ' posts, ' . $re . ' links naye page par, ' . $rm . ' links hata diye' . ( $dry ? ' (kuch save nahi hua)' : '' ) . '.

'; if ( count( $ids ) === $batch ) { $busy = true; zn_mapper_form( 'apply', $offset, 'Agla batch', true, $dry ? '' : '' ); } else { echo '

Mukammal.

'; } } if ( $busy ) { echo ''; return; } /* ---- Buttons ---- */ echo '

Step 1:

'; zn_mapper_form( 'scan', 0, 'Scan karo (broken links dhoondo)' ); $scan = get_option( 'zn_scan', array() ); if ( ! $scan ) { echo ''; return; } arsort( $scan ); $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); /* ---- Review ---- */ $pool = array(); foreach ( $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_name, post_type FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_status='publish' AND post_type IN ('post','page')" ) as $r ) { $pool[] = array( 'id' => (int) $r->ID, 'title' => $r->post_title, 'type' => $r->post_type, 'tok' => zn_tokens( $r->post_title . ' ' . $r->post_name ) ); } echo '

Step 2: Review

Har purane URL ke saamne sahi page chunein. "Abhi chhod do" ka matlab link jaisa hai waisa rahega. Jo URL kisi page se match nahi karte unhe "Link hata do" par rakhein.

'; echo '
'; wp_nonce_field( 'zn_map' ); echo ''; foreach ( $scan as $path => $n ) { $h = md5( $path ); $slug = basename( $path, '.html' ); $tok = zn_tokens( $slug ); $isP = strpos( $path, '/p/' ) === 0; $numbered = (bool) preg_match( '/_\d+\.html$/', $path ); $c = array(); foreach ( $pool as $p ) { $s = zn_score( $tok, $p['tok'] ); if ( $isP && $p['type'] === 'page' ) $s += 0.05; if ( $s > 0.15 ) $c[] = array( 's' => $s, 'p' => $p ); } usort( $c, function ( $a, $b ) { return $b['s'] <=> $a['s']; } ); $c = array_slice( $c, 0, 4 ); if ( isset( $map[ $path ] ) ) { $sel = $map[ $path ]; } elseif ( $c && ! $numbered && $c[0]['s'] >= 0.6 && ( ! isset( $c[1] ) || $c[0]['s'] - $c[1]['s'] >= 0.1 ) ) { $sel = 'id:' . $c[0]['p']['id']; } else { $sel = 'skip'; } echo ''; } echo '
Purana URLKitni baarKya karna hai
' . esc_html( $path ) . ( $numbered ? '
numbered slug: asli post andaze se nahi milega' : '' ) . '		' . (int) $n . '

'; echo '

Step 3: Articles mein lagao

Pehle Dry run, phir asli.

'; zn_mapper_form( 'apply', 0, 'Dry run (sirf check)', false, '' ); zn_mapper_form( 'apply', 0, 'Asli apply karo' ); echo ''; }

China’s Way to Progress Summary and questions notes

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China’s Way to Progress by Galeazzo Santini Summary and questions notes are given here. This post also included the important notes for 2nd year English book II. These are complete notes. You can download 2nd year English Notes in PDF format.

China’s way to progress by Galeazzo Santini

We have published here a short summary and questions answers from the essay China’s way to Progress. Find the notes here.
China's way to progress

China’s Way to Progress Summary

 China is now fashion around the world. Since its independence in 1949, China has significantly improved its economy and made much progress in all fields of life. China is the most populous country in the world with two billion population. 
The west has a misconception about China’s huge population. They thought that this huge population will create unending damage to China but the Chinese have proved it wrong. This huge population has become the real strength of China.

The author throws light on various aspects of social, economic and industrial life in China. China has decentralized its economy by linking remote areas to small economic activities at a local level.

Chinese workers enjoy all social security benefits. Chinese women enjoy special social security benefits. Chinese economic policies are directed toward people: not toward money.

This made other countries visit China and follow in their footsteps. Now we cannot neglect the speedy progress of China. We must acknowledge its worth and place in the world economy.

Download 2nd year notes of all subjects in pdf

Questions answers notes

Q. 1: Why has the world changed its attitude towards China?
Ans: The world has changed its attitude towards China because of its great progress. After independence in 1949, China made immense progress in social, agricultural and industrial fields.

 
Q. 2: Discuss the Chinese agriculture system?
Ans: In China, agricultural land has been divided into small sectors known as communes. These communes are further divided into production brigades. The Chinese still carry on their traditional labor along with modern agricultural machinery.
 
Q. 3: How does China rely on its own resources?
Ans: China relies on its own resources by using all sorts of products and machines prepared in China. Such products and machines are easily available. They are cheaper than foreign machines.
 
Q. 4: Describe a day in the life of a Chinese student?
Ans: Je Wen Siu represents the students in China. She gets up early in the morning, does some domestic chores, takes breakfast, and goes to school at 8. After 11 am, she comes back home takes her lunch, and goes back to school. She revises his lesson. After 4 o clock, he takes a rest reads the newspaper, and enjoys the radio.
 
Q. 5: Write a note on the Chinese women?
Ans: Chinese women are hard-working. They lack feminity. They do not use beauty products. They enjoy many social security benefits. They enjoy free hospitalization and medical facilities.
 
Q. 6: What are the social security benefits provided to Chinese workers?
Ans: Workers in China enjoy complete social security benefits. It means the state is responsible for the comforts and needs of society. They are provided housing and medical facilities. They enjoy easy terms of service in factories and the facility of assistance schemes.
 
Q. 7: “It is the people and not the things that are decisive” Discuss.
Ans: According to the writer, there are two worlds: one is the world of facts and figures and the other is the world of faith. Mao the Chinese leader believed that the number of people or economic facts and figures does not count, people themselves are important if they have faith in the benefit of the people.
 
Q. 8: “The heart of the matter is the need to root out selfishness” Discuss.
Ans: According to this statement, everyone should work for the betterment of others. The secret of China’s progress lies in this principle. They work for the benefit of all.

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