Results for Scope-of

Scope of Sociology in Pakistan | Career Options
October 28, 2024

If you are planning to do M.Sc Sociology or BS in Pakistan, You might be interested in knowing the scope and importance of sociology degree in Pakistan.

You might like to know which careers are available for Sociology students in both the Public and Private sectors.

scope of BS sociology BS degree in Pakistan

Scope of Sociology degree in Pakistan

Sociology is a social science like are education, economics, political science, civics, and gender studies, etc. 

Now let me tell you that Sociology is a general subject covering specific domains like social work, gender studies, population studies, criminology, urban sociology, rural sociology etc. Now you must know that Sociology students can also do jobs in all the fields related to society.

You should also read:
1. Career guidance for Arts students
2. Career guidance for Computer Science students
3. Career Guidance for Medical Students

Importance of BS Sociology degree in Pakistan

After doing MSc Sociology you can go into the following fields and choose your best job and career there:

Govt Jobs after Sociology

Sociology experts and professionals can get government jobs in the following Govt. Departments:

  • Health department
  • Population welfare department
  • Social welfare department
  • Police and Crime branch
  • Pakistan Beuro of Statistics
  • Education Department
  • Workers Welfare Department
  • Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
  • Agriculture Department
  • Women development Departement
  • Livestock and dairy development Department
  • Labour and Human resources department
  • Local Government and Community development department
Apart from regular 12 to 17 scale jobs, Sociology graduates can prepare for CSS exams where sociology will help them a lot and they can get a 17 scale job in any desired Govt Department.

Thousands of jobs are announced in these departments every year. These jobs are announced through PPSC, FPSC, SPSC and NTS, so if you can pass these tests, the Govt Job is a guarantee.

Job sectors for Sociology students

The Sociology students are working in the following capacities on the Govt Jobs:
  • Social Welfare Officer
  • Population Welfare Officer
  • Labour Officer
  • Community Mobilizer
  • School health nutritionist
  • Research Associate
  • Research officer
  • Field Officers
  • Crime Controle Officers
  • Social Security Officer
  • Teachers and lecturers
  • Police Officers
  • Supervisors
These are only a few of those hundreds of designations the sociology professionals are working on.

Private Sector Jobs

The main job pool for Sociology students is Non-Government Organizations (NGOs). These are the organizations directly working for the welfare of the marginalized segments of society. Sociology professionals get higher positions in these private organizations.

The other private companies and organizations that hire sociology experts are Banks, Factories, Consultants, Colleges and schools, farmhouses, private hospitals, family clinics etc

Non-Government Organizations (NGOs)

These are purely Social welfare organization working for the various demographies of the people. Some NGOs work for women, some for children, some work for democracy and peace, and others work for youth empowerment. Some NGOs work for widows and orphans and some work for old age people.

NGOs work in all fields like education, health, social security, safety, human rights etc. So, as Sociology is concerned with society and its functions.

NGOs prefer sociology professionals for all designations except the finance department. There are some international NGOs called INGOs where sociologists are getting some thousands of dollars of salaries.

You can start from a local NGO and after getting experience, you can join national then international NGOs like UNCH, UNRDC, WHO, etc.

Your own business after Sociology degree

If you take clinical sociology as your major, you can open your own family clinic. Like an MBBS Doctor, you can also earn millions of rupees from your own clinic or Hospital. 

You will not be treating physical problems, rather you will be treating social diseases like family disturbance, depressions, frustration, abnormal behaviour, family disputes and fights, family issues like divorce, family planning, legacy fights etc.

Conclusion

No subject has a narrow scope. Sociology too has a very broad scope and it offers many career options to the students. Sociology students can do all art jobs and also some technical jobs. You cannot remain jobless after you complete your MSc Sociology. Be confident! Job and a better job is a matter of hard work and struggle you do to get the job. If you are determined, you can get a job in days. Best of Luck!

You should also study the following posts:

1. Scope of Public Administration in Pakistan

2. Scope of mass communication in Pakistan

3. Scope of English linguistics and literature in Pakistan

4. Scope of psychology in Pakistan

5. Career options for Biology students

6. Study and career options After matric

BA subjects list and subjects combinations with scope
October 28, 2024

 No matter, you are a private candidate or a regular student admitted to an affiliated college. BA is the first-degree level course after you complete your schooling in Pakistan. 

Here the school level is Higher Secondary level or HSSC (Higher Secondary School Certificate) BA is the base of your master's degree.


BA (Associate Degree in Arts) Subjects in Pakistan

So, you are going to choose the subjects that are best for your future career and your further studies. 

I have explained everything well and you should read the complete post to get a clear understanding of which subjects are best for BA.

Here are the subjects you should take in BA to get good marks.

You should read these posts too:

2. All options after simple FA in Pakistan

What is BA in Pakistan?

BA refers to the first degree-level course in Pakistan. BA stands for Batchelor of Arts. Now it has been changed to Associate Degree in Arts (ADA). 

So, the new name for BA is ADA. In Pakistan, BA can be done after passing higher secondary school certificate. 

Many Public Universities in Pakistan offer BA or ADA programs. It is 2 years course after which students can be admitted in a master's level program.

B.A Subjects for Punjab University and SU

First of all, let me tell you about the course content and marks the division of BA. 

Both PU and SU and even the University of Gujrat also have the same course outlines for BA. 

So, let us discuss the course content and structure of the BA degree.

Also check BA English par 2 paper pattern 2023

BA 1st year (part 1) Subjects and marks

BA part 1 has the following 6 subjects
  • English Compulsory = 100 marks
  • Islamic Education = 40 marks
  • Pak Study = 30 marks
  • Insani Haqoow or Rawadari = 30 marks
  • Elective subject 1 = 100 marks
  • Elective Subject 2 = 100 marks
BA part 1 (1st year) has a total 400 marks

Note: Insaani Haqooq or Rawadari, a new subject, has been incorporated in the syllabus of BA first time for 2021 exams. 

BA 2nd Year (part 2) Subjects and Marks


BA part 2 (4th year) has the following 4 subjects

  • English Compulsory = 100 marks
  • Elective subject 1 = 100 marks
  • Elective subject 2 = 100 marks
  • Optional Subject = 100 Marks
BA part 2 has a total of 400 marks

If you want to know the details of how the syllabus of English for BA is distributed in Part 1 and Part 2, you can read my post: BA English Syllabus Division for PU and Other Public Sector Universities.

BA (ADA) Subjects Combinations

The subjects are grouped in the following categories:
  1. Compulsory Subjects
  2. Elective Subjects
  3. Optional Subjects

How will you choose subjects in BA?

You will have to study all the compulsory subjects in BA. You will have to choose 2 elective subjects and one optional subject. 

Both elective subjects will have two parts each. 1 part will be taken in BA part 1 and the other part will be taken in the BA part 2. 

There is no optional subjects in BA part 1. BA part 2 has one optional subject.

List of Compulsory subjects for BA

  • English
  • Islamic Education
  • Pak Study
  • Insaani Hqooq and Rawadari

List of Elective Subjects in BA

The students have to choose any two of the following subjects:

1. Aero-Science (for P.A.F. College, Sargodha)
2. Arabic
3. Applied Psychology
4. Bengali
5. Biochemistry
6. Botany
7. Chemistry
8. Computer Studies
9. Economics
10. Education
11. English Literature
12. Fine Arts
13. French
14. Geography
15. Geology
16. German
17. History
18. Hindi
19. Home Economics
20. Health & Physical Education
21. Islamic Studies
22. Italian
23. Journalism
24. Kashmiryat
25. Library & Information Science
26. Mathematics A Course
27. Mathematics B Course
28. Mathematics General
29. Music
30. Persian
31. Philosophy
32. Physics
33. Political Science
34. Punjabi
35. Russian
36. Social Work
37. Sociology
38. Space Science
39. Spanish
40. Statistics
41. Turkish
42. Urdu
43. Women Studies
44. Zoology

Note: as you have to choose the subjects when you send admission for 3rd year (BA part 1), the same two elective subjects will be taken in 4th year (BA part 2). 

You can not change elective subjects in Part 2.

For example, if you take Sociology and Arabic as elective subjects in BA part 1 and take exams for 100 marks each, Then you have to take the same two subjects, i.e. sociology and Arabic in BA part 2 for 100 marks each paper.

List of Optional Subjects in BA

Students have to take one of the following optional subjects in BA part 2 only.

1. Arabic
2. Applied Psychology
3. Astronomy
4. Bengali
5. Economics
6. English Literature
7. Fine Arts
8. French
9. Geography
10. German
11. History
12. Home Economics
13. Islamic Studies
14. Italian
15. Journalism
16. Mathematics
17. Kashmiryat
18. Library & Information Science
19. Music
20. Persian
21. Philosophy
22. Political Sciences
23. Punjabi
24. Russian
25. Sindhi
26. Sociology
27. Spanish
28. Statistics
29. Social Work
30. Turkish
31. Urdu

Note:  Optional subjects are taken in BA part 2 only. This is 100 marks subjects.

Important Note: You cannot take the same subjects as elective and optional. 

You can take only take an optional subject which is not selected as an elective subject.

Rules and Regulations

  • No student can take two languages as elective subjects
  • Space science can be taken as elective subject only with Maths or Geography
  • Psychology and applied psychology are considered the same an cannot be taken together as elective subjects
  • A student failing in Islamic Education (compulsory) and Pak Study (Compulsory) will be considered a complete fail and he/she will have to take the whole exam again.
  • A candidate who wants to take admission in MSc. Math will have to study general math and B-course of math or both A and B courses of maths as elective subjects.
1. Career guidance for Arts students

2. Career guidance for Computer Science students

3. Career Guidance for Medical Students

Best Subjects in BA to get good marks

The best subjects in BA to get good marks are as follows:
  • Arabic
  • Persian
  • Kashmiryat
  • Sociology
  • Punjabi
  • Islamic Studies
I have given this list only to get high marks in BA. But if you have a specific career orientation, you can choose those subjects. But if you only pass the BA with high marks and have no specific direction for further studies, or you want to do a job after BA, then you should choose from these subjects. 

Best Subject Combination for good marks in BA

Here is recommended subjects combination to get high marks in BA:
  • Arabic, Sociology (elective)
  • Persian (optional)
OR
  • Kashmiryat, Arabic (Elective)
  • Persian (optional)
OR
  • Sociology, Persian (Elective)
  • Arabic (optional)
OR
  • Punjabi, Arabic (elective)
  • Persian (Optional)
Similarly, you can make your own combination from the given subjects.

Why am I suggesting these subjects?

Believe me, Arabic can give you 180+ marks as an elective subject. Similarly, Persian can give you 90+ marks as an optional subject. 

Arabic gives you high marks because the paper is just like an objective type. There are "True-False" questions too. And everything comes from the textbook exercise. That is very easy to remember.

Persian can give you high marks in BA. This is because there are only 4 questions in Persian paper. there is 40% choice. You have only to learn the translation of Hikayat and the translation of the poetry section. 

You have a choice to either write a note on the Life of Allam Iqbal or Sheikh Saadi. Or you have a choice to write a note of Gulistan of Saadi or Payam-e-Mashriq of Allama Iqbal. 

Sociology is a very easy subject and gives you high marks too. Punjabi is easy for those who are Punjabis. Islamic Studies is easy as much content of Islamic education (Compulsory) and Islamic Studies (elective) is similar.

2. Career options for Biology students

3. Study and career options After matric

BA Subjects with good scope and importance

Best subjects for BA, scope of BA 2021 Punjab University

Now we will discuss the subjects that have high scope regardless of the marks they will give you. The students who are more concerned with their future should continue with this part of the post. 

The following subjects of BA have a good scope in 2024

1. Sociology/Social Work/Women Studies

Sociology, social work, and women studies are almost the same things. They have similar scope on social fields. You can do M.Sc in any of these subjects if you take one of these in BA. 

These subjects have wider scope in NGOs, INGOs, Social sector, Social Welfare department, Population welfare and more. You can read my other post to get complete information about the scope of Sociology in Pakistan.

2. Journalism

Journalism is also an emerging field in Pakistan. Many journalists are taking hundred-thousands of salaries from TV channels. Many anchors have well-groomed lifestyles. 

Journalism degree holders can get an easy chance to enter a TV channel as a news reporter. Then you have opportunities to grow and build a career as a journalist and anchor. 

Media companies, advertisement companies, newspapers, magazines, and other similar companies are looking for new writers and reporters. 

There is a trend of making youtube channels to get extra money. See my other post on the scope of mass communication in Pakistan

3. Computer Studies

When you take computer studies in BA, you have options to do M.Sc in Computer science or MSc IT. You can also go for many related courses like web designing, software, and app development, hardware expert, etc. You can get a govt and private easily in the technology and telecom sector. 

Computer science is the best subject for those who have a craze for technology. So, the telecom sector is already being revamped in Pakistan during Imran Khan's era. You will see thousands of new IT jobs every month. So, this subject has a good scope in Pakistan. 

You can see complete information about the scope of computer science in Pakistan.

4. Health and Physical Education


Health and physical education have a good scope in all govt and private institutions. The students with a master's degree in health and physical education are working in schools are health instructors, Teachers, lecturers, physiotherapists, coaches, trainers, instructor etc. 

Our country has already a shortage of physical health instructors or coaches. 

Hundreds of posts for teachers and lecturers of these subjects are lying vacant in colleges and schools and even in Universities. 

You have a good reason to choose this subject in BA. 

5. English Literature

English is an international language. A person having good communication skills in English is needed in every organization. 

English literature at BA level will give you a chance to do M.A in English Literature and even a higher degree. 

English literature will give you exposure to the English language, context, social values, and much more. 

Ultimately, you can write your own books, become a lecturer, can do well in CSS and PMS exams. You can easily attempt any paper that is in English.

The best use of this degree is CSS, PMS, PPSC, and other competitive exams and the job of lecturer or professor. 

You can open your own academy or college or you can easily get 50-60 thousand from any private college in just 2 to 3 hours daily.


Scope of English Language and Literature in Pakistan

You should also read:

1. What to do after BA in Pakistan

2. All options after ICS in Pakistan

6. Political Science/Civics

Political science and civics are both social sciences. You can take any one of these two or both if you plan to do LLB or LLM. 

Although now the LLB course is offered after passing HSSC in Pakistan. 

But you have good reason to take these subjects as you have chance to get admission to the LLB program on the bachelor level. Scope and Jobs and the Importance of Political Science in Pakistan

7. Education

This subject is especially best for girls. The ultimate of these subjects in a Ph.D. in Education and educational policy. 

Education is not limited to teaching alone. There are many intermediary disciplines like education policy, educational research, planning, training, management, supervision, educational leadership, curriculum development, etc. 

 You can easily get a govt job on 17 scales in this subject.

You can do B.Ed after studying education as an elective subject in BA. B. Ed will enable you to get a govt job in Education and or a good teaching job in a good private school.

8. Applied Psychology

Today is the age of fast and hard lifestyle. People are using machines everywhere. Machines have affected human lives. 

Technology has changed the social life of people. Communities are reshaped, relations are reshaped, and the priorities and preferences of people have changed. All this has badly affected human relations.

There are tension, disturbance and other problems in family life, individual life and all areas of human life. 

Growing problems in man's life have made him mentally sick. Psychologists are the people who play their role in this situation. So, the importance and scope of applied psychology is growing day by day.

Scope of Applied Psychology in Pakistan

Conclusion

You can choose the subjects of your own choice but I have give the list of important subjects here. 

If you want to get good marks to get on merit in a University or College, then just take a single subject for which you will do master's degree and take other subjects Arabic or Persian. 

It will help you come on merit. 

You may like the following posts too:

1. Scope of Public Administration in Pakistan





Scope of FA in Pakistan | Which fields are best after FA?
October 28, 2024

 If you have recently completed your matriculation, you are on the verge of decision-making. In this respect, you are free to choose whatever you like but with the endorsement of its consequences. 

French philosopher, Jean-Paul Sartre says
Freedom comes with responsibility.
So be ready to take responsibility for your decision. Although is it up to the individual which degree program would he chooses, this article will help you in making your choice. 

Scope of FA in Pakistan

Scope of FA in Pakistan | jobs | study fields

You may like the following posts:

1. BA Best subjects and combinations with scope

2. What to do after BA in Pakistan

What is FA in Pakistan?

FA stands for Faculty of Arts. It is a two-year higher secondary school certificate.  It is comprised of subjects related to arts and humanities. It is done after matric in Pakistan. You can see this list of all subjects in FA.

Arts particularly refer to the subjects dealing with creativity e.g literature. 

Humanities are the subjects dealing with the study of the aspects of human society and culture. Many social sciences like economics are also a part of the FA degree in many colleges. See best subjects combinations for FA.

In Pakistani colleges, different course combinations are offered to students for pursuing the FA degree.

Features of Study in FA


1. Opinionative Study

Contrary to FSc, in the FA degree, a student is supposed to be more opinionative. It is for this reason that all arts, literary or performative, are based on the creativity of the artist. 

Therefore, to become an artist, your creative faculty must be activated. You also ought to have a lens to view things. 

In the case of social sciences, which are also offered in the FA degree, both subjective and objective methods of study are involved.

2. Interactive Study

Another key characteristic of the studies is that it is interactive. In sciences, you examine things in laboratories. In social sciences, however, society is the laboratory. The ideas, study, and research are related to the real-life events of human beings. 

For example, economics study the production, distribution, and consumption of human resources. Political science studies state and its institutions. Sociology studies the whole of society in general.

3. Real-Life Study

FA gives you vast exposure to the real-life events happening. It basically analyzes the things from a human-centric perspective. All its study is directed for the individual and social well-being of humans. 

In this respect, the arts stimulate our senses and imagination to feel the metaphysical aspects of our lives. And social sciences examine the society putting us in the center of it and draw instructive conclusions.

Who Should Choose FA?

1. If you are a creative person and interested in literature, drama or fine arts, FA is the possible the best option for you. It will be your first step to excellence.

2. If you are interested in knowing how society works and the human role in forming and regulating, FA offers you many subjects, in which you can study any specific aspect of society.

3. If you wish to play a direct and productive role in social or political affairs, FA is suitable for you because it will give you many opportunities to polish your skills.

4. In a particular case, if you do not wish to discontinue your studies after intermediate for finding a job to support yourself, FA is the most appropriate option for you. (We advise you to never discontinue your studies unless it is impossible)

Who Should Not Choose FA?

  • If you have no interest in arts and humanities, we advise you to not join FA.
  • If you have studied science at the matriculation level, first try to check the subjects of FA. Do not choose FA if they do not appeal to you.

Jobs after FA degree in Pakistan

FA students can go into many fields after they complete their course. They can do teaching, writing, join a media house, do many types of private jobs etc. They can work in NGOs, offices, and schools. In addition they can get a good job through PPSC and NTS job tests.

1. Govt Jobs after FA

Many FA pass students go for Govt jobs in uniformed forces like the army, rangers, and police. These institutions require a Matric or FA education for the job. So, these are the best jobs for FA students.

2. Private Jobs

After FA, if not joined a govt job, the students work in factories, private companies, and offices. They work as helpers, office boys, assistants, and security guards. They also work as drivers, delivery boys, and virtual assistants.

Usually, the best private job after FA is joining a factory or organization as a junior assistant. Factories hire helpers and operator assistants. 

These jobs do not require any type of technical skills and expertise. So, the students join these platforms after fa degree.

4. Potential job markets for FA students

FA degree holders can work in banks, utility stores, grocery stores, pharmacies, and schools. They can also work as ordinary positions at printing presses, media houses, superstores, bakeries, hotels and marriage halls. 

The other potential jobs can be found at private hospitals, showrooms, property consultants, marketing companies, wholesale dealers and transport companies.

4. Other jobs after FA degree in Pakistan

The other odd jobs include data entry operator, marketing assistant, reporter, photographer, private school teacher, typist, store in charge, and cashier etc.

Best fields after FA

If you are interested in higher studies, there are still many good fields you can go in for. A few best fields after FA are as follows:

1. BA (Associate degree in arts)
2. BS Hons.
3. Technical courses
4. Diploma courses
5. LLB
6. B.Com
7. BBA

In addition to these fields, you can see my list of all options after FA in Pakistan. You may want to know more about FA and its scope. I would recommend you the following posts:



If you plan to do B.Com after FA, you should see my detailed post on highest salary jobs for commerce students.

Continue reading the following posts:


2. What is FSc and scope in Pakistan

Scope of BS/MSc Statistics Scope in Pakistan
December 17, 2023

Statistics have a wide range of applications in different scientific domains, including economics, materials science, medicine, psychology, and sociology. 

You can work in actuarial science, market research, medical research, social studies, and many other sectors. So scope of statistics degree in Pakistan is very high.

BS Statistics Scope in Pakistan (MSc Statistics)

Scope of bs statistics in Pakistan

Statistics is a vast mathematical field that investigates methods for collecting, summarizing, and drawing conclusions from data. 

It is applicable to a wide range of academic subjects, including the physical and social sciences, as well as business, government, and industry. 

Scope of statistics in Pakistan is good as the trend is shifting to a numeric culture.

This post is part of our career counseling for students.  

What is Statistics?

Statistics is a field of mathematics concerned with data collection, combination, organization, interpretation, analysis, and reporting for social, financial, medical, or other professional purposes.

 What do Statisticians do?

A Statistician is someone who studies and works with statistics. A statistician investigates, surveys, researches, and reproduces quantitative data for probability and investigation.

A statistician's profession includes using computing technology to code information, organize data, and drive outcomes from numbers in the form of tables, charts, graphs, and diagrams.

If you have adequate knowledge, you can compute the mathematical probability of an event.

Career Prospects of / Jobs for Statistics

The scope of statistics in Pakistan can be seen through the details below. Scope of BS statistics in Pakistan and M.sc statistics in Pakistan are equal in scope. A statistics degree holder can work in the following capacities:

1. Market Researcher

Examines the market situation in order to develop effective campaigns, generate demand and supply reports, forecast price variations, introduce new items into the market, and identify competitors in a market sphere.

2. Investment Analyst

An investment Analyst is employed by brokerage businesses, investment firms, and fund advisers to analyze data and report on the purchase and sale of stocks, bonds, funds, and investment securities.


3. Financial Manager

Financial management is the one in the financial sector that interprets data to provide reports on budget plans, spending management, commodities, bonds, and capital.

4. Statistician

Statisticians and mathematicians explore and solve organizational difficulties by analyzing data and applying business models.

5. Database administrators


Database administrators are experts at storing, categorizing, and organizing data. They are in charge of protecting data through backups and restores, as well as maintaining and updating data security.

6. Actuaries

Actuaries manage financial risks for individuals, businesses, and government agencies. They study financial costs, evaluate risk levels, and make recommendations. They use their statistical expertise to collect data, analyze trends, and estimate future occurrences using business models.

7. Professors in academic institutions

Statistics professors often work in academic environments, where they teach students and do research. They may also work in government organizations or private businesses, where they may provide project consultation or assist with the development of new goods or services.

BS statistics Salary in Pakistan

In Pakistan, the average Statistician's salary is nearly PKR 480000 per year or PKR 40,000 per month depending on the skills and experience. Starting salaries for entry-level work start at PKR 35,000 per month, with most experienced professionals earning up to PKR 90,000 per month.

MSc/BS statistics in Pakistan

Here is the complete details about BS statistics or M.Sc statistics in Pakistan:

What Are the Required Skills in Statistics?

A statistician's ability to manage information requires teamwork, time management, organization, and planning skills.

A practical and strategic strategy to information gathering, data analysis, and report production. A statistician must be able to think logically and solve problems.

A statistician must be able to decode complex mathematical problems and use technology effectively.

Statistics Major Subjects

Some of the major subjects offered courses by universities are as follows:
  • Statistical Inference
  • Statistical Quality Control
  • Survey and Report Writing
  • Practical on Statistical Inference
  • Operational Research
  • Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
  • Data Processing and Computer Program
  • Practical on Sample Techniques
  • Practical on Design and Analysis
  • Population Research
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Actuarial Analyst

Universities in Pakistan Offering Admissions in Statistics

We have listed below some best universities of Pakistan that are offering BS/MSc statistics programs:
  1. The University of Punjab.
  2. Karachi University.
  3. Sindh University
  4. Aga Khan University
  5. NED
  6. AJK University.
  7. BahaudinZakriya University.
  8. Sargodha University.
  9. Peshawar University.
  10. Islamia University Bahawalpur.
  11. Allama Iqbal Open University.
  12. The Virtual University of Pakistan.
  13. Comsats University Islamabad.
  14. Kinnaird College for Women.
  15. Lahore College for Women University.
  16. Federal Urdu University of Arts Science &Technology, Karachi.
  17. University of central Punjab.
  18. University of management and technology.

Basic Eligibility criteria of admission in statistics

Students are eligible to apply for a BS course in statistics after 12th with mathematics or statistics as a compulsory course. Admission to master's programs requires a bachelor's degree in statistics from a recognized university. 

Candidates seeking admission to doctorate programs must have a master's degree, such as M.Stat or M.Sc. in Statistics.

See the following related posts:


2. Scope of M.Com in Pakistan


Scope of civil engineering in Pakistan: subjects, admissions, jobs and salary
November 03, 2023

Civil engineers have a lot of opportunities in Pakistan. With increased investment in housing complexes and town schemes societies, demand is increasing. Scope of civil engineering in Pakistan is very high. You can learn more about subjects, admissions, jobs and salary of civil engineers in Pakistan.

Scope of Civil Engineering in Pakistan

scope and starting salary and university of civil engineering in pakistan


CPEC and other large international projects have also raised the need for airports, buildings, transportation and road infrastructure, all of which are closely related to civil engineering.

Hence, the scope of civil engineering is fundamental and can never fade away in Pakistan.

What is civil engineering?

Civil engineering is focused on the design, construction, and upkeep of physical structures such as roads, bridges, buildings, dams, railways, and airports. It is the most traditional branch of engineering.

The job description of a civil engineer

A civil engineer is responsible for all aspects of building and constructing a structure, including planning, design, budgeting, surveying, construction management, and analysis.
 

What does a civil engineer do?

Civil Engineers are responsible for the following duties:

1. Analyze survey results and other data to plan and design the project.

2.  Estimate costs, safety procedures, government regulations, and other factors to plan the project.

3. Plan and design all structures or projects using design software, such as transportation systems, hydraulic systems, and structures.

How to become a civil Engineer in Pakistan?

Toi become a Professional Civil Engineer in Pakistan, you are supposed to possess the following capabilities and skills:

1. Innovation and creativity

An engineer must be creative and innovative when designing and planning new projects.

2. Teamwork

A person should be capable of teamwork. He should be able to collaborate with other construction members and workers as part of a team.

3. Technical and Computer programming ability

To create digital blueprints and charts for the strategy, you'll need technical and computer programming ability.

4. Financial analytical skills

In order to come up with budget capital and risk securities for civil projects, a skilled civil engineer should have financial analytical skills.

Civil Engineering Jobs Fields in Pakistan

In Pakistan, civil engineers are in high demand in both the private and public sectors. The following is a list of civil engineering recruiters in Pakistan:

  • Coastal and Marine Industries
  • Airports
  • Building and Construction Companies
  • Contractors and consultant companies
  • Geotechnical companies
  • Energy and power plants
  • Railway industry
  • Tunneling industry
  • Roads, highways and bridge constructors
  • Housing societies
  • Water supply systems and sewage discharge authorities

Civil Engineering Jobs in Pakistan

The following are job opportunities in the field for engineers. The list ensures that civil engineering has a secure scope in Pakistan. Let's take a look at these:

  • Civil Maintenance Engineer
  • Marine Engineer
  • Quality Control Engineer
  • Civil Project Engineer
  • Contractor

Self-employment opportunities for Civil Engineer

If you like to work on your own and don’t want to confine to just a job throughout your life, here are the top five business options that you can adopt if you are a civil engineer.

1. Start a Construction Company

2. Safety Gadget Business

3. Property Development

4. Cement Manufacturing Business

5. Scaffolding Rental
 

Academic Qualifications

Entry-level positions require a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering.

To obtain useful positions, a Master's degree with a specialization.

Civil Engineering Salary in Pakistan

In Pakistan, the average income for a Civil Engineer is PKR 382,584 per year, or PKR 31,882 per month. 

The starting salary for entry-level occupations is PKR 30,000 per month, while most experienced professionals are earning up to PKR 200,000 per month.
 

Top 10 universities offering Civil Engineering in Pakistan

Because of the bright future and wide scope of civil engineering in Pakistan, many universities offer the degree of civil engineering at undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels. 

Following is the list of the top 10 institutes of Pakistan that offer the program.

1. University of Engineering & Technology (UET), Lahore

2. National University of Science & Technology (NUST), Islamabad

3. NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi

4. CECOS University, Peshawar

5. Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology (SUIT)

6. International Islamic University

7. Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan

8. Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management

9. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

10. Khawaja Fareed University Of Engineering &Information Technology

You can also explore more below:




4. Jobs and scope of computer science in Pakistan

Scop of MA English literature and linguistics in Pakistan
October 18, 2023

Pakistan is a progressing country. We have been teaching English as a Second language to our students. 

So, Everyone is curious about the scope of the Master or BS level degree in English in Pakistan. 

I have explained in detail the concepts associated with the scope of bs in English or MA in English in Pakistan.

Bs and MA english literature and linguistics scope

Scope of BS English / MA English in Pakistan


The difference between MA English and BS English is very minor. BS in English Literature and Linguistics is equal to a Master in English literature and linguistics.

 So, both degrees have the same scope and importance in Pakistan.

Is BS English / MA English a good degree?


MA English is the best degree to choose at master level, it not only polishes your reading and writing abilities but also gives you the best options in your career. 

It’s not because it is an international language, the main reason is that it is our official language used at educational institutes and courts. 

English is a mandatory language for almost every job and a master's degree in English opens several upcoming opportunities.

You can read details about MA English syllabus and subjects in a separate post on this blog. 

The degree is of two years offered by several universities and you can attempt it as a private student. 

The admission criteria differ for each institution but it basically depends upon the graduation marks. You will cover both classical and modern English in these two years. 

If you are not interested in English, you can choose a subject from a list of all subjects for Private MA and do an MA in any subjects you want.

Jobs and Careers after MA English

After getting a master's degree in MA English you can show excellence in various fields. A master of the English language is unbeatable in communication skills. 

Many companies and firms demand persons to handle national and international communication with clients. If you are holding a degree in MA English following are the major careers you can adopt.

You can do the following jobs after MA English in Pakistan:

1. Teaching:

The first best career for a person who has his major in English is to be a teacher. You can try into the government sector after having a professional education degree. 

Teaching at different levels like school, college or a coaching center is a very respectable job. You can attend international teaching seminars to get a job at the best educational institutes.

Instead of traditional teaching, you can work as a remote teacher to help out students in learning English. You can also start writing or spoken English program and teach students online. 

This not only makes you in ease but also you can charge a handsome fee for international students.

2. Freelancing:

People are usually looking for a remote job. If you have an English degree your excellence in writing and communication gives you a high opportunity here. 

You can work as a Virtual Assistant for different persons. All you need to make an account on a Freelancing platform, make a grabbing profile, get clients, and work anytime and from anywhere.


You can work more than a Virtual Assistant, a Freelance Writer, or a Rewriter, more than it you can do academic research for clients. If you have a good voice, you can also work as an English Voiceover artist.

3. Professional Writer:

Every proposal and record are present in a well-mannered written format in most companies. Different businesses and companies demand a proposal to be properly documented and written in a defined form. 

Major companies hire specialists to write their letters, professional E-mails to the clients, and proposals to be documented. A person having a master's in English should try this job.

4. Articulate at a Company:

In the industry, companies need to communicate with each other and with clients. This communication is not only confined to document sharing but sometimes it needs to have personal meetings and conversations to attend.

Employees having a high command of their work, sometimes, lose clients because of poor attitude in communication. 

Companies then give jobs to specialists who can handle verbal communication at offices. An English degree holder is the best person to act as a verbal assistant at a company.

5. Content Writer:

This is the era of technology; everything is moving online. Business, firms, and associations are building their Websites and web pages to reach out to more clients. 

They need persons to write their content on their websites, day by day changes and writings are required for several areas of a Website.

You can work as a content writer for more than one company. International companies also offer online jobs as Content Writer remotely. 

These companies not only offer a good package but also you get experience and can reach out to more clients.

6. Civil Services Jobs and Tests

If you have enough command on English and good at writing skills you can go for a civil service exam like CSS and PMS.  

A person with a strong background in English finds it a great option for their future as they have a good knowledge of literature and history. 

These White-Collar jobs are not only highly paid but also give you a strong position at working place. 

BS English is good for CSS as it gives you an excellent writing skill in English. Moreover, you have a sound knowledge of English language and literature which helps you a lot in CSS.  

You can read my other post on a Complete guide and information about CSS.

7. Editor:

If you have a high command of English you can work as an Editor at different places. Many offices, law firms, educational institutes, publishing houses, and newspaper publishing places requires a highly skilled and professional editor. 

As a MA English degree holder, you can work as an Editor at these places.

Moreover, you can also work as a script editor, web content editor, and indifferent magazine publishing company. Many offices related to publishing also need editors to refine their work.

8. Journalist:

Another well-paid job is being a journalist or to join a media center either print or electronic media. As an MA English degree holder, you can well describe the facts using catching words than others. 

You can do research, edit content, write news stories; for magazines, journals, newspapers, and for online media places. You can also join media places as an anchorperson as you have proficient skills in English. 

But for journalism, you need to have a good vocabulary, high command on word usage, and expressive in your writing. 

Related post: Scope of mass communication in Pakistan

9. English Learning Academy:

If you want to be a self-employer after getting a MA English degree, you have your option. Many people are searching for an English academy or a tutor. 

Open your own academy, arrange classes for both English speaking and writing. Both courses are always in demand as people wanted to improve their English skills. 

You will get a handsome income from this self-employment job. 

10. Translator, Proofreader etc


You can apply for this job. You also join Fivver to get you the order for this service. People will hire you to do the translation, proofreading and other content manipulation jobs. 

Benefits of MA English in Pakistan

The best advantage of having an English degree is that you have a hold on grammar and writing capabilities. 

This opens a lot of options as you can write whatever you want and covert your ideas in an efficient manner. 

If you have some knowledge about SEO, you can also start your website or write articles for others. You can work as a reporter, an Urdu translator, proofreader, and much more.

MA English or BS English salary in Pakistan

The salary of MA English or BS English depends upon the nature of Job and the scope of the company in which you are working. 

The salary of an English teacher at secondary level is usually between Rs 20,000 to Rs 30,000. But the colleges offer a higher salary between Rs 30,000-50,000 to English teachers.

Similarly, if you do content editing and translation and proofreading jobs, you may get Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 in a month easily.

Conclusion

I hope you will like this article as it covers all the major fields which well suited for a person having its major degree in English. 

The scope of BS English and MA English is good in Pakistan but it all depends upon your hard work and secondary skills.

You may like to read more about these topics by following the links below:

1. What to do after BA in Pakistan


3. Career counseling and tips for BA

Scope of Psychology in Pakistan: psychologist salary, career counseling
October 17, 2023

After passing intermediate exams, students start taking an interest in opting for a degree. The selection of your field of study is as important in your career as your efforts of twelve years.

Scope of Psychology in Pakistan

At this point, many students unconsciously make wrong decisions that disturb their upcoming life and create obstacles in their careers. 

However, proper counseling can help students make the right choice, thus saving them from unexpected regrets. 

Like all other domains of study, most of the students come to know about psychology and wish to select it. 

Scope of psychology in Pakistan, clinical counseling jobs and salary

If you are one of those students or a parent who is reading this for the sake of your child, this article will help you make your mind. 

It will outline the scheme of studies in the field of psychology, its scope and what services can a psychology graduate perform in government and private sector. 

What is Psychology?

Psychology is the study of the human mind and behavior. It tries to explain the complex system that makes us think, feel and behave. 

Unlike biology which concerns itself with the biological and chemical structure and functioning of the human body, psychology deals with his cognition and its functions. 

The study of psychology is based on its five major schools of thought: structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, gestalt psychology and humanistic psychology. 

Each tries to explain the intricacies of the human mind and behavior through different perspectives. A student who is willing to get enrolled in psychology should read these schools of thought prior to apply to a university. 

Psychology and Psychiatry and Psychologist

A great many students confuse psychology with psychiatry. It is, therefore, to draw a margin between both fields. 

Although they are similar in their function, they differ in their study and methods. 

Psychology deals with the study of the human mind and behavior and their disabilities and illnesses through different therapies. 

Whereas psychiatry is the study of resolving these problems with medications and physical treatments. 

Students who are interested in taking admission in psychology should first distinguish between these disciplines and then make their choice as to what they are going to study in graduation or master's.

Psychology at Undergraduate, Graduate, and Postgraduate Levels in Pakistan

In Pakistan, institutes offer psychology programs at three different levels: undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate level. 

Students can also opt for psychology in intermediate in FA. However, this is not a trend in Pakistan because most of the students go for FSc. 

In addition to this, most of the students who elect psychology study it at graduation level in BA or BS. 

BS Psychology

In BA, it is studied as a subject out of other subjects. But BS in Psychology is the most recently launched and comprehensive program offering more than 36 courses that are to be studied over a period of 4 years. 

MSc Psychology

Students who elect psychology in BA can apply for MA in Psychology in different universities like the University of the Punjab and the University of Sargodha. 

As for the BS Psychology students, they can pursue M.Phil in different fields of psychology. Some of the universities in Pakistan also offer a doctorate program in psychology.

Scope of Psychology and Job Opportunities 


Psychology has a vast scope in terms of career development in Pakistan. 

Psychology graduates are open to opportunities in fields like child protection centers, rehabilitation centers, research laboratories, welfare organizations and detention centers. 

Various job positions are available for psychology graduates in the government and private sectors. We will enlist and explain some of the job vacancies in relation to Pakistan:

A psychologist can do the following jobs:

1. Career Counselor

This is one of the famous professions for psychology students. Career counselors are advisors who guide individuals through their life journey and career development. 

Mainly, they help individuals making choices at the decisive points of their lives. In a guidance session, counselors help an individual look into his polished skills, check his education levels, and then provide suggestions to him about continuing education and picking his interests and personality. 

Counselors can also administer an intelligence test or a flair test.

2. Clinical Psychologist

Clinical psychologists are trained experts who work in hospitals and rehabilitation centers to diagnose and treat psychological disorders in patients. 

They also own private clinics. Clinical psychology is one of the growing sub-domains of psychology. It is for this reason that the urbanization and mechanization of contemporary have given birth to many psychological issues. 

Mental health has become a necessity in this age. Therefore, individuals schedule visits with their psychologists to seek the treatment of their mental disorders or illnesses.

3. Educational Psychologist

Educational psychologists work closely with students, teachers, and administration staff to find out more about the foremost effective learning methods. 

There is a good scope of educational psychology in Pakistan.

They are mainly involved in assisting governments and institutes with their recommendations to scheme educational policies. 

Educational psychologists are unlike educationists. Their focus is fixed on the psychological implications of education. 

Educational psychology aims at the harmonious growth and rightful conduct of youngsters in too. It aims at helping the teacher by providing facts and generalizations in his task of assisting the kid to grow.

4. Consumer Psychologist

Psychology is important in all fields of life. Consumer psychologists work closely with marketing managers in large firms and help them suggest ways to attract the attention of consumers to their products. 

These psychologists are highly paid by the multinational groups they work in. Their focus is fixed on the psychological implications of marketing and business. 

A successful consumer psychologist is the one who maximizes the psychological scope of a product and can create a sale and profit hype with his techniques and recommendations.

5. Criminal Psychologist

Every human needs psychological assessment and treatment. Nobody is exempted from this rule. That is why criminal psychologists work closely with law enforcement agencies. 

They do psychological assistance to criminals in order to help police or other agencies resolve their cases. Their primary concern is with the psychological well-being of the criminals. 

They work in detention centers or jails and help criminals grow positively into better human beings.

Criminal psychologists are widely hired by governments and get allocated to national departments of security and peace.

Salary of Psychologists in Pakistan


In Pakistan, a psychologist gets a handsome salary of 50,000 to 80,000 in the beginning stages of their career.

Psychology-related Jobs in Pakistan

Psychologists are working in the following public and private sectors and departments in Pakistan.
  • Hospitals
  • Mental Hospitals
  • Jails
  • Pak army
  • Colleges and Universities
  • Old Homes
  • Private clinics
  • Family Centers
  • Family Planning Association
  • Research organizations
The psychologists and students of psychology are working in the following capacities in various departments:
  • Career counselors
  • Clinical psychologists
  • Mental health advisors
  • Psychotherapists
  • Family therapists
  • Psychatrists
  • Mental health officers
  • Doctors
  • Teachers and lecturers
  • Professors
  • Research officers
Now I hope you have got complete information about the scope of BS psychology and MSc psychology in Pakistan.

Now read the following posts that are quite relevant to this topic.





5. Jobs and careers for Computer Science Students

Public Administration Degree: Scope, subjects, Jobs and Salary
October 15, 2023

 Well, at Zahid Notes, we also write the scope of various study fields and disciplines. 

Zahid Notes is a place where you will see a lot of information, career counseling, career guidance, course analyses and outlines, Job opportunities, etc.


Public Administration Degree in Pakistan

Though We also share notes, guess papers, and other study materials in PDF. So here in this post, you will learn about the scope and importance of Public administration in Pakistan.


Scope of public administration in Pakistan

Scope of Public Administration in Pakistan

We will discuss the whole and complete information about the courses of Public Administration and the degrees like BS Public Administration and Masters in Public Administration (MPA). 

We start with the very basic information.

You should also read:

1. Career guidance for Arts students

2. Career guidance for Computer Science students

3. Career Guidance for Medical Students

1. What is Public Administration?

Public administration is a degree program in Pakistan that offers a Public Administration Degree at both bachelor and master levels. 

It is called BS Public Relations and Masters in Public Relations respectively. The students study the courses and subjects like Public policy, human resources management, Law, organizational behavior and theories, communication and related theories, personality, and its theories, and other related subjects.

2. The objectives  of the Public Administration Degree

This degree equips the students with such skills that they can easily and skillfully administer the public institutions and organization. 

This degree is similar to the MBA, but an MBA is more specific to business organizations, while MPA is even valid for services and social organizations. 

So, the scope of Public Administration is wider than that of business administration (MBA)

You can learn more about the colleges, courses, and subjects in Public Administration

Scope of Public Administration in Pakistan

Now we will discuss where and how the job opportunities are distributed for the Public Administration degree holders in the country.

1. Jobs Capacities

A Public administration degree holder can do a job in the following capacities in all the Public and Private organizations:

1. HR Assistant

This is the entry-level spot in any Organization for PA degree holders. HR Assistant helps the Human Resources Officer (HR Officer) in his/her responsibilities. 

If you are very active and get experience, you are promoted to HR Officer. The salary of HR assistant ranges from PKR 30,000 - 50,000

2. HR Officer

Human Resources Officer (HR Officer) is a position in any organization which deals with and manages the employees of the organization. An HR officer is responsible for executing the employees, keeping and maintaining the records of the employees.

HR officers also make and enforce HR policies, incentives and rewards for the employees, job agreements and termination etc.

A person having a degree of BS Hons in Public Administration or MA in Public administration can get this job. 

This job position is available in every medium or large organization both in the private and public sectors.

 The salary of an HR officer depends upon experience, the organization's capacity, and the scope of the organization. Usually, the salary of HR officers ranges from 40,000 to 100,000 PKRs.

3. HR Manager /Director

This is the most prestigious post in the Human Resources Department of any organization. 

HR manager or HR Director has the power to make final decisions about employee recruitment, selection procedures, the grant of various social security benefits to employees, reward and punishment, employees' capacity building and training, recreational activities, promotions etc. 

To become HR manager, you must have experience of working as HR Officer and wide range of experience of HR in the public and private sectors. The salary of HR manager ranges from 60,000 to 150,000

4. Staff Development Officer

A PA degree holder can work in the capacity of Staff development officer in any Private or Govt. department. 

As, all the organizations and departments have the people working in it, the HR department is there in every organization. That's why PA degree holders can do job in HR department of any organization.

The responsibilities of  staff development officer are related to the well being and capacity building of the staff. 

He is usually responsible for conducting training, workshops and other capacity building events for the employees. 

He is also responsible for publishing any material that is for the development of the staff. The salary of this post ranges from 40,000 to 100,000-

5. Research associate/research officer

Every department and organization conducts some sort of research whether it is performance evaluation, feasibility study or public opinion survey. 

PA degree holders can do a job as research associate or a higher rank, research officer. 

Public administration professionals are employed usually social research that deals with a lot of people at a mass scale. 

The salary of research associate ranges PKR 30,000 - 50,000 and the salary of a Research officer ranges from 40,000 - 100,000

6. Planning and Admin Officer

In departments like social welfare, population welfare, NGOs, cultural groups, human resources organizations etc, BS in Public administration or an MA in Public administration can find a good job in the planning and administration department. 

The salary of such post ranges from 50,000 to 150,000. It requires good experience and knowledge of job.

7. Employee relationship officer

This job is related to coordination and interaction among the employees of the organization. This is a sub-capacity of HR department. 

This person is responsible for managing all employee matters like salary issues, leaves and fines issues, service and warnings etc. 

The employee of an organization contact this person if they have any issue regarding salary, training, working space, working timing etc. The salary for this post ranges PKR 40,000 to 100,000.

8. Lecturer - Professor

If you do M.Phil or PHD in Public Administration, You can become a teacher in Colleges and universities in both the Public and Private sectors. 

Everyone knows the salary and responsibilities of a professor. The salary ranges from 50,000- 150,000.

Job Opportunities for Public Administration Students

The students of Public administration can do job in the following departments and organizations.

  • Human resources department of any organization
  • Public and Private organizations
  • NGOs
  • Social welfare department
  • Pakistan Poverty alleviation Fund
  • Pakistan Ehsaas Program
  • Digital Pakistan
  • Livestock and dairy development
  • Planning and development department
  • Cellular networks companies
  • Newspapers and Media houses
  • Private business and agencies
  • Self Business (Consultancy)
  • Colleges and Universities as a teacher

Public Administration Future and apprehensions

Public administration is an emerging field in Pakistan. It has a wide scope in other countries. Public administrator deals with people, not machines, the scope of Public Administration will increase day by day. 

The world is shifting its focus from production and profit to the welfare and well-being of employees. So, the Public Administration will gain more momentum in the coming days.


You should also study the following posts:

Health and physical education scope, subjects, jobs and admissions
October 06, 2023
The students who are seeking career counseling and career guidance from Zahid Notes are informed that we have written many articles on the scope of different subjects in Pakistan. 

Here is another article on the scope of BS health and physical education in Pakistan.


scope of health and physical education in pakistan


MSc or BS health and physical education degree scope in Pakistan


You will find details on the subjects taught in health and physical education degree, the universities offering admission in this degree, the job opportunities for the students of health and physical education, and salary of these jobs.

Also read:



Introduction to health and physical education

Physical and health education deals with the process of the human body. Physical and health education enables one to understand the economic, political, and social changes like the development of healthy and fit life, the development of personality, and so on.


In this era, people are realizing the importance of sports and a healthy lifestyle. This degree is gaining vital importance nowadays. 


A person can shape the future in this field by taking health and physical education as a degree and pursuing their career in this field

Importance of the degree in health and physical education

Health and physical education enable individuals to enjoy a physically active and healthy lifestyle. If you love sports and want to be a sportsman in the future, then you should study health and physical education.

This degree will polish your skills and hidden talent. Even in your older age, after you retire from any of the sports you will still be able to become a sports trainer, coach, physical instructor, and umpire.

Personal benefits of the degree

With a physical and education career you will be able to fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle. There is much demand for physical instructors, trainees, and umpire in Pakistan. 

A person should go for a master’s degree if he or she wants to become a true sportsman. From inter till master’s level this degree holds wide importance.

Subjects and topics in Health and physical education degree

  • Introduction to health and physical education
  • Background of health and physical education
  • Introduction of track and field.
  • How to be physically fit.
  • Outdoor activities like hiking and trekking.
  • Impact of exercise on the human body.
  • Personal hygiene
  • Types of massage
  • First aid
  • Importance of exercises and games in Islamic culture
  • Physiology
  • Games and sports techniques and rules
  • Balanced diet
  • How to maintain a healthy lifestyle
  • Mental and physical recreational activities

Jobs and career opportunities

Health and physical education degree holders can find jobs and employment in the following fields in Pakistan:

1. Teacher of health education
 
2. Nutritionist
 
3. Health Consultant
 
4. Physical Trainer
 
5. Yoga trainer
 
6. Sports journalist or reporter
 
7. Gym trainer
 
8. Consultant
 
9. Physiotherapist
 
10. Sports or Gym Coach
 
11. Professor in college or university
 
12. Sports manager

13. Sports therapist

14. Physical therapist in Pak Army


Also read:



Salary of health and physical education-related jobs

Health and physical education degree holders get an attractive salary package ranging from 30,000 - 100,000 PCRs. 

The salary of the physical therapist in sports and Pak Army is relatively higher. The salary of a college professor of school health instructor is also 40,000 - 80,000 per moth.

Skills required for the degree  

Working as a sports umpire or trainer at the college level or in a sports academy are great suggestions for you. 

Despite your degree, you need to reach more books and do some professional courses on health and physical education so that you can be more qualified and trained in this area.

Universities offering admission in health and physical education

Following Universities in Pakistan offer BS health and physical education degree:

1. The Islamia university of Bahawalpur
 
2. University of Gujrat
 
3. Government college university, Lahore
 
4. Lahore LEADS University
 
5. University of Okara
 
6. The University of Lahore
 
7. Ripah university, Faisalabad campus

8. Sindh University

9. Karachi University
 
10. Gomal University, D.I. khan
 
11. Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University (AJK)
 
12. Women University, Swabi

Conclusion

Sports and physical activities have opened new career opportunities for youth. After a successful degree in health and, physical education one can build one career as a sportsperson at the national and international level. 

Other than a sportsman, a person can become a consultant, trainer, umpire, or professor as well.

Also see the following posts related to career counseling:



 

Scope of Electrical Engineering in Pakistan: Jobs, Salary, fields, admission
September 29, 2023

 Electrical engineering is a famous technical discipline that has scope in many sectors in order to deal with the repair, installment, and design of different parts of the electrical system. 

Electrical engineering is a very good domain for pre-engineering students. 

Scope of Electrical Engineering in Pakistan


After reading this article, your, confusion relevant to the scope of electrical engineering will vanish. In Fact, we have dedicated a section of this website to career counseling for engineering students.

It covers all the domains you can choose after completing your final degree in electrical engineering. 

scope, salary, fields and admission of electrical engineering in pakistan

Where do Engineers work?

The following are the main areas where electrical engineers are employed. Electrical engineers have good opportunities in electricity, electromagnetism, and the field of electronics.

Workplaces for electrical engineers

Electrical engineers work in all fields and on various projects The examples include:
  • Industrial wiring
  • Electricity grid stations
  • Design and construction of electric supply lines
  • Construction industry
  • Science laboratories
  • Space science
  • Powerhouses
  • Electric and electronic manufacturing
The best practice is to find and choose a line for you while you are doing your degree at your university.

Be prepared for workplace challenges and prepare your mind accordingly. You should learn the latest skills and capabilities that will help you in your job.

Must have skills as an electrical engineers

  • Problem-solving skill
  • Analytical thinking and reasoning
  • Circuit design and understanding
  • Strong mathematical knowledge
  • Creative approach
  • Communication skills
  • Organizational behaviour
There are some other professions and technical skills required for the job of electrical engineering. You should learn those skills to be successful at your job.

For more details see my other post of Best courses after FSc pre-engineering

The best Fields and Jobs in Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineers work in the following capacities:

1. Telecommunication Engineer


The importance of this field increased by many folds. Due to the development of communication technology, there is a need for persons who are able to handle broadband networks, satellite systems, and fiber optics. 

Designing and maintenance of electronic telecommunication is highly technical work and requires engineers with remarkable skills.

There are different companies and associations on the national and international levels related to communication that offer jobs and places for telecommunication engineers. 

Areas of Work:

  • Telephony
  • software systems
  • Internet
  • data networks
  • microelectronic devices

Salary Package

Electrical Engineers usually get Rs 50,000 - 100,000 in Pakistan, depending upon the Industry and the nature of the job.

2. Teaching

One of the most respectable job for an electrical engineer is teaching. As an electrical engineer, you can join any private and public institute of engineer for teaching purposes.

Read my other post on the best study fields after FSc pre-engineering in Pakistan.

You can also start your own online teaching course for electrical engineering basics.

You can also work as a lecturer in the college and engineering universities to teach electrical engineering. College lectures and professors are paid very well according to their experience and scale.

Areas of work:

Teachers work in colleges and universities. They can run their own academies and colleges. They also open career counseling centers.

Salary of Electrical Engineering Teacher

The salary of an electrical engineering teacher depends upon the level of degree and experience. It also depends upon the scope and affordability of the institution in which he/she is teaching.

The salary of an electrical engineering teacher varies from 40,000 to 120,000 in PKRs in Pakistan.

3. Site Electrical Engineer

Site engineers resolve electrical issues, manage schedules of construction, and conduct testing of the system at each step of the whole project. 

Workplaces for site electrical engineers

 
These engineers are employed by construction companies and other associations to design and test the system of electricity in the buildings. 

Sope and salary

These engineers are high in demand and many foreign companies and associations provide opportunities for such engineers.

Site engineers with good skills are also employed for higher projects like the construction of colonies and hotels, they maintain the electrical maintenance of the buildings and houses. 

Their salary packages range from   Rs 40,000 to 100,000 Rupees monthly.

4. Research Engineer 

An electrical engineer can work as a research engineer at different universities and institutions because of the high development in this field. You can also work as a teacher for graduate and undergraduate courses. 

Sope and Salary of Research Engineer

Many new technologies have arrived and research in the development of new electrical equipment is also needed. 

Research Engineers also have a good scope in medical and the automobile industries for making affordable inventions in this regard. Research Engineers are also well-paid by the association.

5. Consulting Engineer

Another emerging field of electrical engineering in Pakistan is consulting engineering. The scope of consulting engineering is increasing day by day due to the high demand for security. 

Work and Job Description

  1. The clients hire them to give advice relevant to the electrical system of their factories and offices.
  2. The workload for a consulting engineer is may be low but this is a challenging job for students.
  3. The companies that provide safety of the electrical systems give posts for consulting engineers to handle the electrical system’s safety, wiring system of the building and much more. 

Such companies and organizations pay higher rates to their engineers. International jobs are also offered for consulting engineers.

6. Artificial Intelligence

In a developing country like Pakistan, the power crisis is increasing day by day. Due to this reason, there is a big scope for an electrical engineer in artificial intelligence. 

They are specialized in measuring the estimated energy required in an area for a specific period. 

Artificial Intelligence Scope in Pakistan

Many companies and organizations offer jobs and positions for a person related to electrical engineering with skills of artificial intelligence. 

  • The smart city program in Pakistan is one of the examples relevant to this.
In the field of robotics, manufacturing companies involve highly skilled electrical engineers who have knowledge of artificial intelligence. 


Organizations at power generation plants also hire electrical engineers and persons having knowledge of artificial intelligence to carry out automated power generation. 
 

7. Engineer at the Petrochemical Industry

Another emerging career for an electrical engineer is in the petrochemical industry. 

These industries require the installation of power plants, maintenance, and taking care of the electrical system. For such purposes, they hire electrical engineers in their team. 

Job and Salary  

Many processes need electricity like pumping, computing, heating, lighting, and general domestic applications. 

Because of the need for high voltage electricity industry requires electrical engineers to hire the whole process. 

Skilled electrical engineers are highly paid in such industries.

8. Computer Manufacturing Industry

Due to the high demand for computers and technology devices, the computer manufacturing industry is growing. 

What is the nature of the job?

Such an industry requires skilled electrical engineers to handle and supervise the integrated digital and analog circuits. 

They also deal with the installment of new technology and estimate the usage of electrical power in such industries.

There are many manufacturing areas that give a highly paid job for an electrical engineer but they require remarkable skills in electrical engineering.

9. Construction Companies

Another best career for an electrical engineer is to start working with construction companies. 

What do electrical engineers do in construction companies?

Many public and private construction companies hire electrical engineers to handle the installments and design of the electrical circuits in the buildings.

Construction companies are involved in building roads and dams. Such places also require the services of an electrical engineer. 

They are hired to do better installments of lights on the roads and power generation tools at dams. 

Salary in construction companies

Electrical engineers when working with construction companies can earn a handsome amount of salary because of a lot of projects. Usually, the salary is given around Rs 75000.

10. Automotive industry

The automotive industry is increasing its work and expanding the range of work within days. 

An electrical engineer is required to give guidance about the installment of automated tools and for estimation of usage of fuel at their companies. 

The international scope of the automotive industry

There is a lot of international automotive manufacturing companies that give positions for electrical engineer. 

This industry is a very good opportunity for an electrical engineer to earn a handsome income.

Moreover, the scope of this engineering is now increased due to the advancement of technology. 

Admission in Electrical Engineering

The following universities in Pakistan offer an electrical engineering program 
  • University of Science and Technology Bannu
  • Gomal University DIK
  • GCU Faisalabad
  • NUST
  • Punjab University Lahore
  • Behria University Islamabad
  • University of Gujrat
  • NUMS
  • NUML
  • UET Lahore
  • NED Karachi
  • GCU Lahore

I hope you will like this article, as it covers almost all the fields and careers relevant to electrical engineering.

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