function zn_norm_path( $url ) { $p = wp_parse_url( html_entity_decode( trim( $url ) ) ); if ( ! $p ) return ''; $host = isset( $p['host'] ) ? strtolower( preg_replace( '/^www\./', '', $p['host'] ) ) : ''; if ( $host && $host !== 'zahidenotes.com' ) return ''; return '/' . trim( strtolower( isset( $p['path'] ) ? $p['path'] : '' ), '/' ); } function zn_tokens( $s ) { $s = preg_replace( '/_\d+$/', '', strtolower( $s ) ); $parts = preg_split( '/[^a-z0-9]+/', $s, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ); $stop = array( 'the', 'of', 'to', 'for', 'and', 'a', 'an', 'in', 'on', 'pdf', 'download', 'free', 'by', 'with', 'is', 'your', 'at', 'all' ); $out = array(); foreach ( $parts as $w ) { if ( in_array( $w, $stop, true ) ) continue; if ( preg_match( '/^20[1-3]\d$/', $w ) ) continue; if ( strlen( $w ) > 3 && substr( $w, -1 ) === 's' ) $w = substr( $w, 0, -1 ); $out[ $w ] = true; } return array_keys( $out ); } function zn_score( $a, $b ) { if ( ! $a || ! $b ) return 0; $i = count( array_intersect( $a, $b ) ); if ( ! $i ) return 0; $u = count( array_unique( array_merge( $a, $b ) ) ); return 0.7 * ( $i / count( $a ) ) + 0.3 * ( $i / $u ); } /* 404 par: jo purana URL approve ho chuka hai usay naye page par 301 */ add_action( 'template_redirect', function () { if ( ! is_404() ) return; $path = '/' . trim( strtolower( (string) parse_url( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH ) ), '/' ); $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); if ( isset( $map[ $path ] ) && strpos( $map[ $path ], 'id:' ) === 0 ) { $l = get_permalink( (int) substr( $map[ $path ], 3 ) ); if ( $l ) { wp_redirect( $l, 301 ); exit; } } }, 0 ); add_action( 'admin_menu', function () { add_management_page( 'ZN Link Mapper', 'ZN Link Mapper', 'manage_options', 'zn-mapper', 'zn_mapper_page' ); } ); function zn_mapper_form( $act, $offset, $label, $auto = false, $extra = '' ) { echo ''; if ( $auto ) echo ''; } function zn_mapper_page() { if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) return; echo '

ZN Link Mapper

'; if ( ! function_exists( 'zn_link_is_broken' ) || ! function_exists( 'zn_find_post_id' ) ) { echo '

Pehle ZN Fixer aur ZN Link Cleaner snippets active hone chahiye.

'; return; } global $wpdb; $act = isset( $_POST['act'] ) ? sanitize_key( $_POST['act'] ) : ''; $offset = isset( $_POST['offset'] ) ? absint( $_POST['offset'] ) : 0; if ( $act ) check_admin_referer( 'zn_map' ); $batch = 50; $busy = false; /* ---- 1) SCAN ---- */ if ( $act === 'scan' ) { $scan = $offset === 0 ? array() : get_option( 'zn_scan', array() ); $ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN ('post','page') AND post_status IN ('publish','draft','private') ORDER BY ID ASC LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", $batch, $offset ) ); foreach ( $ids as $id ) { $c = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_content FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE ID=%d", $id ) ); if ( ! preg_match_all( '#]*?href=(["\'])(.*?)\1#is', $c, $mm ) ) continue; foreach ( $mm[2] as $u ) { if ( ! zn_link_is_broken( $u ) ) continue; $path = zn_norm_path( $u ); if ( ! $path || $path === '/' ) continue; $scan[ $path ] = isset( $scan[ $path ] ) ? $scan[ $path ] + 1 : 1; } } update_option( 'zn_scan', $scan, false ); $offset += count( $ids ); if ( count( $ids ) === $batch ) { $busy = true; echo '

Scan ho raha hai... ' . (int) $offset . ' items check hue. Tab band na karein.

'; zn_mapper_form( 'scan', $offset, 'Agla batch', true ); } else { echo '

Scan mukammal. ' . count( $scan ) . ' alag broken URLs mile. Neeche review karein.

'; } } /* ---- 2) SAVE ---- */ if ( $act === 'save' ) { $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); $paths = isset( $_POST['p'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['p'] ) : array(); $chs = isset( $_POST['m'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['m'] ) : array(); foreach ( $paths as $h => $path ) { $path = sanitize_text_field( $path ); $v = isset( $chs[ $h ] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $chs[ $h ] ) : 'skip'; if ( $v === 'remove' || preg_match( '/^id:\d+$/', $v ) ) $map[ $path ] = $v; else unset( $map[ $path ] ); } update_option( 'zn_map', $map, false ); echo '

Choices save ho gaye. Jo URL "naye page" par set hain unka purana link Google/visitors ke liye bhi ab naye page par redirect hoga.

'; } /* ---- 3) APPLY ---- */ if ( $act === 'apply' ) { $dry = ! empty( $_POST['dry'] ); $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); $ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN ('post','page') AND post_status IN ('publish','draft','private') ORDER BY ID ASC LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", $batch, $offset ) ); $re = 0; $rm = 0; $posts = 0; foreach ( $ids as $id ) { $old = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_content FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE ID=%d", $id ) ); $new = preg_replace_callback( '#]*?href=(["\'])(.*?)\1[^>]*>(.*?)#is', function ( $m ) use ( $map, &$re, &$rm ) { $path = zn_norm_path( $m[2] ); if ( ! $path || ! isset( $map[ $path ] ) ) return $m[0]; $ch = $map[ $path ]; if ( $ch === 'remove' ) { $rm++; return $m[3]; } if ( strpos( $ch, 'id:' ) === 0 ) { $link = get_permalink( (int) substr( $ch, 3 ) ); if ( ! $link ) return $m[0]; $frag = ( ( $h = strpos( $m[2], '#' ) ) !== false ) ? substr( $m[2], $h ) : ''; $pos = strpos( $m[0], $m[2] ); $re++; return substr_replace( $m[0], $link . $frag, $pos, strlen( $m[2] ) ); } return $m[0]; }, $old ); if ( $new === null || $new === $old ) continue; $posts++; if ( ! $dry ) { if ( ! get_post_meta( $id, '_zn_backup_map', true ) ) add_post_meta( $id, '_zn_backup_map', wp_slash( $old ), true ); $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_content' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $id ) ); clean_post_cache( $id ); } } $offset += count( $ids ); echo '

' . ( $dry ? 'DRY RUN: ' : '' ) . (int) $offset . ' items check hue. Is batch mein ' . $posts . ' posts, ' . $re . ' links naye page par, ' . $rm . ' links hata diye' . ( $dry ? ' (kuch save nahi hua)' : '' ) . '.

'; if ( count( $ids ) === $batch ) { $busy = true; zn_mapper_form( 'apply', $offset, 'Agla batch', true, $dry ? '' : '' ); } else { echo '

Mukammal.

'; } } if ( $busy ) { echo ''; return; } /* ---- Buttons ---- */ echo '

Step 1:

'; zn_mapper_form( 'scan', 0, 'Scan karo (broken links dhoondo)' ); $scan = get_option( 'zn_scan', array() ); if ( ! $scan ) { echo ''; return; } arsort( $scan ); $map = get_option( 'zn_map', array() ); /* ---- Review ---- */ $pool = array(); foreach ( $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_name, post_type FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_status='publish' AND post_type IN ('post','page')" ) as $r ) { $pool[] = array( 'id' => (int) $r->ID, 'title' => $r->post_title, 'type' => $r->post_type, 'tok' => zn_tokens( $r->post_title . ' ' . $r->post_name ) ); } echo '

Step 2: Review

Har purane URL ke saamne sahi page chunein. "Abhi chhod do" ka matlab link jaisa hai waisa rahega. Jo URL kisi page se match nahi karte unhe "Link hata do" par rakhein.

'; echo '

'; wp_nonce_field( 'zn_map' ); echo ''; foreach ( $scan as $path => $n ) { $h = md5( $path ); $slug = basename( $path, '.html' ); $tok = zn_tokens( $slug ); $isP = strpos( $path, '/p/' ) === 0; $numbered = (bool) preg_match( '/_\d+\.html$/', $path ); $c = array(); foreach ( $pool as $p ) { $s = zn_score( $tok, $p['tok'] ); if ( $isP && $p['type'] === 'page' ) $s += 0.05; if ( $s > 0.15 ) $c[] = array( 's' => $s, 'p' => $p ); } usort( $c, function ( $a, $b ) { return $b['s'] <=> $a['s']; } ); $c = array_slice( $c, 0, 4 ); if ( isset( $map[ $path ] ) ) { $sel = $map[ $path ]; } elseif ( $c && ! $numbered && $c[0]['s'] >= 0.6 && ( ! isset( $c[1] ) || $c[0]['s'] - $c[1]['s'] >= 0.1 ) ) { $sel = 'id:' . $c[0]['p']['id']; } else { $sel = 'skip'; } echo ''; } echo '

Purana URL	Kitni baar	Kya karna hai
' . esc_html( $path ) . ( $numbered ? ' numbered slug: asli post andaze se nahi milega' : '' ) . '	' . (int) $n . '

'; echo '

Step 3: Articles mein lagao

Pehle Dry run, phir asli.

'; zn_mapper_form( 'apply', 0, 'Dry run (sirf check)', false, '' ); zn_mapper_form( 'apply', 0, 'Asli apply karo' ); echo ''; }

2nd year English Essays Notes PDF important

April 25, 2024 by Zahid

I have previously published many essays for 2nd year with quotations on this blog. Those are individual essays and every post has one essay in text form.

The students could not download all the essays together in a single pdf file.

Many students then commented and asked me to publish essays in pdf. Now I have compiled a pdf file consisting of 14 essays that are important in the annual exams 2024.

For this file, I copied all the individual essays and pasted them into this file.

2nd year English essays PDF

This PDF file consists of the following essay topics and the full and complete essays are given in the pdf file. The topics are given below.

2nd year English Important Essays 2024

2nd year English important essays notes pdf

Download these essays in PDF

As this list is updated, the PDF file will also be updated. The link to the original single essay post has been given in every topic mentioned above.

You can go to an individual essay by clicking the links. So, I hope you will like the essay notes.

In this pdf file, I have given some links to career counseling and career guidance provided by Study Pak. This is how you can benefit some career and study tips free of cost.

You should also see the following helpful posts:

1. 2nd year all subjects pdf notes

2. 2nd year English Notes

3. 2nd year English pairing scheme 2024

4. 2nd year English guess paper 2024

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