Pakistan and Modern World for BA Questions answers

Here are Key Points of the Modern essay Pakistan and Modern World by Liaqat Ali Khan. This is the first essay of BA part 2 English of Punjab University Lahore. The students who are in B.A part 2 by Punjab University, can see the notes and important questions of Modern Essays on Zahid Notes.

Pakistan and Modern World important topics

Below are the two main topics that can appear in your next exams.

Why was Pakistan inevitable? describe in the light of Liaqat Ali Khan's speech

OR

Justify the creation of Pakistan in the light of Liaqat Ali Khan's speech

OR

How the Two-Nation Theory led to the creation of Pakistan?

Answer to all of the questions above is given below.

Ans: "Pakistan and the Modern World" is an address of Liaqat Ali Khan, which he delivered at the University of Kansas in 1950. In his speech, he told the Americans how and why Pakistan was created. He tells them that Pakistan is a new state. It came into existence in 1947. In United India, there lived three hundred minion Hindus and one hundred million Muslims. The Muslims and Hindus differed sharply in their mode of living. These differences were related to religious economies in political matters. Long history and past experience told them that they could not live together peacefully.

Liaqat All Khan tells the Americas that the two nations differed almost in every field of life. The Muslims believed in one God but the Hindus worshipped many gods. The Muslims believed in the Divine -Prophets but the Hindus did not. These differences prevailed between the two people in almost every situation of their daily lives. Liaqat All Khan tells the Americans that the two nations also differed in their social and economic affairs. The Hindus believed in the caste system whereas the Muslims believed in the equality of men, The Muslims believed in the right of private ownership for everyone, whereas the Hindus believed in communism. The Muslims had faith in the laws of inheritance. They had economic institutions which discouraged the accumulation of wealth. The Hindus did not have such laws. In this way, the Muslims differed sharply from the Hindus.

Liaqat Ali Khan pointed out to the Americans that the Hindus were much larger in number. After the departure of the British, the Muslims feared that their culture would suffer a great set back. They also feared that their economic position would grow worse under the domination of the Hindus. It would simply be the change of masters.

It was for these reasons that the Muslims asked for .a country of their own. The demand was not unreasonable, it was also practicable.

2. Points of Similarity between Pakistan and America

Ans: Liaqat All Khan tells the Americans that there exists great similarity between Pakistan and America regarding the freedom movement.

First: America began mainly as an agricultural country just Pakistan is today. The American progress in the fields of agriculture and industry is al due to its dedicated and selfless leadership. Pakistan is also having a selfless, sincere and dedicated leadership. The people of Pakistan„ like the Americans, are peace-loving and hard working. Pakistan is very hopeful to march on the road to progress like America.

Second: The Americans believe in democracy and the rule of law and civil liberties. The people of Pakistan are also lovers of democracy, peace and the ride of law. America made rapid progress in every field of life. Pakistan too hopes to make progress in every field of life very soon.

Third: Like the Americans, the people of Pakistan believe in moral values. They are desirous to promote peace and happiness to the people of the world. America is already doing a lot to promote peace and prosperity in the world. The rules of Pakistan are already working for the welfare of the masses. It is with the cooperation of the Americans in the economic and social fields that Pakistan is expected to become a stable and prosperous country.

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